Home » News » 2014 Budget Update: Minor Reduction in R&D Tax Offset – Grant Funding Abolished

2014 Budget Update: Minor Reduction in R&D Tax Offset – Grant Funding Abolished

May 14th, 2014

Announced in the recent Federal Budget was the Government’s plan to raise over $1 Billion by cutting funding to the R&D Tax Incentive and a range of grants. The savings from these measures will be redirected to repair the Budget and fund policy priorities.

Proposed Reduction to the R&D Tax Incentive

The R&D Tax Incentive operates whereby a company forfeits a general income tax deduction for their R&D expenditure in exchange for a turnover determined R&D Tax Offset. The permanent tax benefit of the R&D Tax Offset is calculated as the difference between the R&D Tax Offset rate and additional income tax payable on the general deduction foregone (with small companies able to use tax losses to receive a refund of their R&D Tax Offsets).

The Government has committed to decrease the refundable and non‑refundable R&D Tax Offsets by 1.5 percentage points from 1 July 2014 . The reduction is expected to save $550 million in payments over four years.

The below illustrates our understanding of the impact of the interaction between the proposed changes to both the R&D Tax Offset and general corporate tax rate:

 

Currently and until Year Ending 30 June 2014:

 

Turnover Threshold	Less than $20M	Greater than $20M
R&D Tax Offset Rate	45%	40%
Corporate Tax Rate	30%	30%
Permanent Benefit (R&D Tax Offset – Tax Rate)	15% (150% Deduction)	10% (133% Deduction)
Offset Type	Refundable	Non-Refundable
Cash Refund when in Tax Loss	45%	Nil – Offset Carried Forward

 

From 1 July 2014 for Year Ending 30 June 2015:

 

Turnover Threshold	Less than $20M	Greater than $20M
R&D Tax Offset Rate	43.5%	38.5%
Corporate Tax Rate	30%	30%
Permanent Benefit (R&D Tax Offset – Tax Rate)	13.5% (145%  Deduction)	8.5% (128%  Deduction)
Offset Type	Refundable	Non-Refundable
Cash Refund when in Tax Loss	43.5%	Nil – Offset Carried Forward

 

From 1 July 2015 for Year Ending 30 June 2016 (Change in Company Tax Rate):

 

Turnover Threshold	Less than $20M	Greater than $20M
R&D Tax Offset Rate	43.5%	38.5%
Corporate Tax Rate	28.5%	28.5%
Permanent Benefit (R&D Tax Offset – Tax Rate)	15% (153%  Deduction)	10% (135%  Deduction)
Offset Type	Refundable	Non-Refundable
Cash Refund when in Tax Loss	43.5%	Nil – Offset Carried Forward

Similar to other recently proposed R&D tax changes, these changes will most likely begin for companies with year ends that commences on or after 1 July 2014.  Meaning it will likely impact June balancers for the 2014-2015 financial year and December balancers for the 2015 calendar year.

It is important to note that although the taxpaying R&D tax offset recipients will be re-aligned with the new corporate tax rate from 1 July 2015, the refundable (cash-back) tax offset will remain at the reduced 43.5%, resulting in a permanent ongoing 3.33% reduction.

As this new measure directly affects SME’s and their research efforts,  it is already being heavily criticised by industry groups and the opposition.

It is also important to note, that the Government still plans to pass legislation that will exclude large companies with a turnover over $20 Billion from accessing the program.

Whilst understanding the need to balance the Budget, Swanson Reed is critical of the change’s timing given that it commences one year before the reduction in the general corporate tax rate.  Swanson Reed is also of the view that this measure reduces our competitiveness in the region. Given that the recently released New Zealand Budget committed a $53 million boost to a  (cash-back) tax incentive for SMEs, Australia may find that with time we loose our best ideas to the Kiwi’s.

Proposed Restructure to Government Grant Programs

Following recent suggestions set down in the 2014 Commission of Audit, the Government has confirmed plans to discontinue both the Innovation Investment Fund and Commercialisation Australia. The cuts will result in net savings of $845.6 million over five years.  The following programs within the industry portfolio will also be scraped:

• Australian Industry Participation
• Enterprise Solutions
• Industry Innovation Councils
• Enterprise Connect
• National ICT Australia
• Industry Innovation Precincts

The programs will be replaced by a single business service that will halve the cost of the previous programs over the same period ($484.2 million) and will refocus effort on entrepreneurs and their infrastructure.

Industry Minister Ian Macfarlane said “The Entrepreneurs’ Infrastructure Programme (EIP) will bring research and business together to develop and commercialise home-grown ideas and equip small to medium enterprises with the management and business skills to lead change and expansion”.

Although disappointing, the changes come as no surprise.

Click here to read the 2014-2015 Budget commentary regarding the R&D tax cuts.